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Table 3 Represents the bactericidal activity inE. coli DH5 α by agar well diffusion assay for free antibiotics and their respective Gnps conjugated form after different temperature and time stresses

From: In Vitro Structural and Functional Evaluation of Gold Nanoparticles Conjugated Antibiotics

Agents

Zone of inhibition forE. coli DH5 α strain in sq. cm

Ampicillin

Streptomycin

Kanamycin

Free

Gnps conjugated

% Change

Free

Gnps conjugated

% Change

Free

Gnps conjugated

% Change

Incubated for 10 min at

26 °C

3.085

3.569

+15.688

2.189

2.453

+12.060

3.371

4.545

+34.826

50 °C

2.806

6.141

+118.85

1.378

1.622

+17.707

2.063

3.663

+77.557

75 °C

2.198

6.635

+201.87

1.116

1.411

+26.434

1.834

3.389

+84.787

90 °C

2.107

6.707

+218.32

0.053

1.324

+2398.1

1.491

3.263

+118.85

Storage at room temp. (25–28°C) for

0 day

3.085

3.569

+15.688

2.189

2.453

+12.060

3.371

4.545

+34.826

3 days

2.929

3.142

+7.272

2.126

2.361

+11.054

2.283

4.199

+83.925

7 days

2.646

2.823

+6.689

1.486

2.049

+37.887

1.562

4.024

+157.62

14 days

2.561

2.593

+1.250

1.055

1.483

+40.569

1.501

3.879

+158.43

21 days

2.540

1.941

−23.583

0.913

1.345

+47.317

1.338

3.645

+172.42

28 days

1.965

1.209

−38.473

0.547

0.945

+72.761

1.239

3.459

+179.18

  1. The concentrations of free as well as Gnps conjugated antibiotics are 50 μg/ml for ampicillin, 10 μg/ml for streptomycin and 50 μg/ml for kanamycin

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