Figure 12
From: Surface Modification and Planar Defects of Calcium Carbonates by Magnetic Water Treatment
Appendix 2: Schematic drawing of the crystal nucleation and growth mechanism via MWT: (1), enhanced adsorption of mixed cations and anions on the faceted nuclei rotating under an applied magnetic field and fluid flow rate, (2), (hkl)-specific coalescence and ledge growth of the crystallites, (3), anchorage and sedimentation of the crystallites with planar defects on the pipe by magnetohydrodynamic force.