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Table 2 Controlled and variable parameters

From: Application of silver nanofluid containing oleic acid surfactant in a thermosyphon economizer

 

The tubes were arranged in a staggered

 

Operating temperature of 60,70 and 80°C

The controlled parameters

Silver nanofluid concentration of 0.5 w/v%

 

Volumetric flow rate was 5 l/min in evaporator section

 

Cool water flow was 25°C in condenser section

 

Working fluid = pure water, silver nanofluid concentration of 0.5 w/v% and silver nanofluid concentration of 0.5 w/v% mixed oleic acid surfactant

The variable parameters

Concentration of oleic acid surfactant were 0.5, 1, 1.5 w/v%

 

Volumetric flow rate were 1, 2, 5 l/min in condenser section

 

Filling ratio = 30, 50, and 80% (by total length of evaporator)

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