Table 2 The E f, Pd's spin number, and the magnetic ground state of the ZnO:PdZn, ZnO:PdI, ZnO:PdZn + VO, and ZnO:PdZn + ZnI are presented.
From: Structural and electronic properties of Eu- and Pd-doped ZnO
System | E f(eV) | Pd's spin ([ℏ]/2) | Magnetic ground state |
|---|---|---|---|
ZnO:PdZn | 0.776 | 0.000 | Nonmagnetic |
ZnO:PdI | 1.612 | 0.000 | Nonmagnetic |
ZnO:PdZn + VO | 6.289 | 0.000 | Nonmagnetic |
ZnO:PdZn:ZI | 3.831 | 0.000 | Nonmagnetic |