Figure 4
From: Ultrafast nano-oscillators based on interlayer-bridged carbon nanoscrolls
The formation of interlayer bridging bonds in a CNS. (a) The graphene with patterned vacancies. (b) The evolution of the number of interlayer bridging bond in the CNS and the temperature change as a function of time, respectively. Note that the bridging bonds remain after cooling down to room temperature. (c) The end view of the interlayer-bridged CNS after the heat treatment. The color shades represent potential energy level of the carbon atoms. Here, the SWCNT housed inside the CNS is not shown for visual clarity.