Table 1 Thermo-physical properties of fluid and nanoparticles (Oztop and Abu-Nada [36]).
Physical properties | Fluid phase (water) | Cu | Al2O3 | TiO2 |
---|---|---|---|---|
C p (J/kgK) | 4179 | 385 | 765 | 686.2 |
ρ (kg/m3) | 997.1 | 8933 | 3970 | 4250 |
k(W/mK) | 0.613 | 401 | 40 | 8.9538 |
β ×105 (K-1) | 21 | 1.67 | 0.85 | 0.9 |