Table 1 Characteristics of materials used in the experiments
Nanoparticle | Base fluid | Stability process | Sedimentation |
---|---|---|---|
Y2O3 | Ethyl alcohol | Ultrasonic cleaner | Minutes after preparation |
Y3Al5O12 | Ethyl alcohol | Ultrasonic cleaner | Hours after preparation |
MgAl2O4 | Ethyl alcohol | Ultrasonic cleaner | Days after preparation |