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Table 1 Element content of the oxide nanofilms before and after annealing at 450°C and 550°C

From: p-Type hydrogen sensing with Al- and V-doped TiO2 nanostructures

Tested area

Oxide nanofilm condition

Element (at.%)

Ti

Al

V

O

α-Phase region

After anodization

61.45

6.52

2.68

29.35

Annealed at 450°C

26.90

3.39

0.87

68.83

Annealed at 550°C

23.09

2.96

0.61

73.34

β-Phase region

After anodization

65.35

6.94

3.88

23.83

Annealed at 450°C

44.40

4.79

2.15

48.66

Annealed at 550°C

32.76

3.60

1.50

62.15

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