Figure 3From: Reduced erbium-doped ceria nanoparticles: one nano-host applicable for simultaneous optical down- and up-conversionsAbsorbance dispersion curves (a), graphs to calculate direct bandgap (b), SEM image (c), and XRD pattern. (a) Absorbance dispersion curves for the EDC NPs annealed at 700°C, 800°C, and 900°C; (b) the graphs used to calculate the direct bandgap of the annealed EDC NPs, and (c) a SEM image of and (d) XRD pattern from a sample of the EDC NPs following the 800°C anneal, as a representative example (AS, as-synthesized or unannealed).Back to article page