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Table 1 Comparison between SWNT and MWNT[4]

From: Carbon nanotubes: properties, synthesis, purification, and medical applications

SWNT

MWNT

Single layer of graphene

Multiple layers of graphene

Catalyst is required for synthesis

Can be produced without catalyst

Bulk synthesis is difficult as it requires proper control over growth and atmospheric condition

Bulk synthesis is easy

Purity is poor

Purity is high

A chance of defect is more during functionalization

A chance of defect is less but once occurred it is difficult to improve

Less accumulation in the body

More accumulation in the body

Characterization and evaluation is easy

It has very complex structure

It can be easily twisted and is more pliable

It cannot be easily twisted

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