Chen et al.[15]
|
Layer-by-layer (LBL) self-assembly method
|
Polypyrrole (PPy) and Pt-doped two-layer PPy thin films
|
100
|
Response: approximately 3 to 100 ppm NH3 at room temperature
|
Jeong et al.[16]
|
Spin coating
|
P3HT thin-film transistors
|
10 to 100
|
Response: 0.31 to 100 ppm NH3 at room temperature
|
Saxena et al.[27]
|
Drop casting
|
P3HT:ZnO nanowire thin films
|
4
|
Response: <1% to 4 ppm NH3 at room temperature
|
Chougule et al.[13]
|
Low-frequency AC spin coating
|
CSA (30 wt.%) doped PPy-ZnO hybrid films
|
100
|
Response: approximately 11 to 100 ppm NH3 at room temperature
|
Baratto[18]
|
Drop casting
|
Hybrid poly (3-hexylthiophene)-ZnO nanocomposite thin films
|
25
|
Response: small response to 25 ppm NH3 at room temperature
|
Tuan et al.[14]
|
A standard photolithography technique
|
Polyaniline (PANI) nanowires (NWs)
|
25 to 500
|
Response: 2.9 to 500 ppm NH3 at room temperature
|
Tai et al.[21]
|
In situ self-assembly
|
Polyaniline/titanium dioxide (PANI/TiO2) nanocomposite thin films
|
23 to 141
|
Response: approximately 9 to 140 ppm NH3, response time 2 s, and recovery time 20 to 60 s at room temperature
|
Huang et al.[26]
|
Spin coating
|
Graphene oxide (RGO)-polyaniline (PANI) hybrids
|
50
|
Response: approximately 10.4 to 50 ppm NH3 at room temperature
|
Dhingra et al.[23]
|
Dipping
|
Zinc oxide/ polyaniline (ZnO/ PANI) hybrid
|
300
|
Response: approximately 23 to 300 ppm NH3 at room temperature
|
This work
|
Drop casting
|
P3HT:1.00 mol% Au/ZnO NPs (4:1)
|
50 to 1,000
|
Response: approximately 32 to 1,000 ppm NH3 at room temperature
|