Fig. 2

The two-dimensional model which is a representative for arterial flow. Domain (1) represents an implanted Nd-B-Fe magnet with a maximum field strength of B = 2 T as reported in Takeda and co-workers [44] while domain (2) and (3) are blood vessel and vessel wall of the artery. Various numerical grids in different domains are generated. The maximum element sizes for numerical mesh in domains (1), (2), and (3) were 0.083, 0.020, and 0.153 cm, respectively