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Table 2 The Mo 3d and S 2p peak positions, atomic percentages, and x values of the TR-MoSx samples annealed at 250, 300, and 350 °C

From: Low-Temperature Thermally Reduced Molybdenum Disulfide as a Pt-Free Counter Electrode for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells

Peak and identity

Fitting of Mo 3d and S 2p peak binding energy (eV) (atomic percentage (%))

250 °C

300 °C

350 °C

Mo4+ 3d5/2

MoS2

229.23(31.2)

229.10(44.4)

229.22(54.0)

Mo4+ 3d3/2

232.37(18.1)

232.24(27.6)

232.36(32.6)

Mo5+ 3d5/2

Mo2S5

230.18(19.2)

230.23(9.7)

230.10(4.2)

Mo5+ 3d3/2

233.32(12.8)

233.37(6.4)

233.24(2.8)

Mo6+ 3d5/2

MoS3

231.40(5.6)

231.30(3.4)

231.40(1.7)

Mo6+ 3d3/2

234.54(3.8)

234.44(2.3)

234.54(1.1)

Mo6+ 3d5/2

MoO3

232.50(5.6)

232.50(3.7)

232.50(2.2)

Mo6+ 3d3/2

235.64(3.8)

235.64(2.5)

235.64(1.5)

S2− 2p3/2

MoS2

161.76(35.7)

161.90(51.8)

162.05(61.7)

S2− 2p1/2

162.95(17.9)

163.09(25.9)

163.24(30.9)

S2 2− 2p3/2

163.20(30.9)

163.30(14.9)

163.10(4.9)

S2 2− 2p1/2

164.39(15.5)

164.49(7.4)

164.29(2.5)

S/Mo ratio (x values)

2.26

2.19

2.03

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