Fig. 2From: Electrostrictive Mechanism of Nanostructure Formation at Solid Surfaces Irradiated by Femtosecond Laser PulsesDistribution of the normalized volume electromagnetic forces inside copper. Calculated distribution of a x-component, b z-component, and c field of the volume force f inside copper in the case of normal incidence of a laser beam with the free-space wavelength λ 0=800 nmBack to article page