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Table 1 PL R factor, E VBM and V sbb UPS parameters, and XPS Zn binding energies

From: Influence of Atomic Hydrogen, Band Bending, and Defects in the Top Few Nanometers of Hydrothermally Prepared Zinc Oxide Nanorods

Sample type

No H* treatment

With H* treatment

Sample without H2O

R = 4.1, E VBM = 3.0 eV

R = 2.3, E VBM = 2.8 eV, V sbb = 0.51 (upward)

Zn (BE) = 1020.5 eV

Zn (BE) = 1020.8 eV

Sample with H2O

R = 2.2, E VBM = 3.5 eV

R = 5.7, E VBM = 3.76 eV, V sbb = 0.45 (downward)

Zn (BE) = 1021.1 eV

Zn (BE) = 1021.5 eV

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