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Nanoscale Research Letters
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Table 1 Concentration of electroactive substances in human blood serum

From: Improvement of amperometric transducer selectivity using nanosized phenylenediamine films

Substance Concentration in serum Reference
Ascorbic acid 0.4–2.0 mg/dL = 23–114 μM [16]
1.8–17.9 mg/L = 10.2–101 μM [17]
Cysteine 255.9–317.3 μM [18]
Total homocysteine 6.8–17.0 μM [18]
Uric acid 120–450 μM [19, 20]
208–428 μM (males)
155–357 μM (females) 		[21]
Dopamine 0.01–1 μM [22]
1 nM (healthy people)
0.9–6 μM (patients with Parkinson’s disease treated with l-dopa) 		[23]
Total glutathione 5.8 ± 0.9 μM [18]
Reduced glutathione 1.6 ± 0.3 μM [18]
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