Fig. 12From: A Review on the Electrochemically Self-organized Titania Nanotube Arrays: Synthesis, Modifications, and Biomedical Applicationsa Antibacterial rates versus adherent bacteria on the specimen (Ra) and b antibacterial rates against planktonic bacteria in the medium (Rp) *, **p < 0.05 and 0.01 vs NT10; #, ##p < 0.05 and 0.01 vs NT40; ★, ★★p < 0.05 and 0.01 vs NT10-Zn1; %, %%p < 0.05 and 0.01 vs NT10-Zn3; $, $$p < 0.05 and 0.01 vs NT40-Zn1. Reproduced from ref. [181]Back to article page