Table 1 XPS for the elemental composition analyses of NMCSs and the relative ratios of nitrogen species to the total N 1 s
Samples | C (at.%) | O (at.%) | N (at.%) | N-6a (398.5 eV) | N-5b (400.2 eV) | N-Qc (401.0 eV) | N-Xd (403.2 eV) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NMCSs −500 | 92.1 | 5.8 | 2.1 | 32.4% | 30.4% | 19.4% | 17.8% |
NMCSs −600 | 92.5 | 4.9 | 2.6 | 26.4% | 31.7% | 21.1% | 20.8% |
NMCSs − 700 | 91.2 | 7.7 | 1.2 | 17.3% | 27.2% | 30.3% | 25.2% |
NMCSs −800 | 92.8 | 6.3 | 0.9 | 10.7% | 27.8% | 38.5% | 23.0% |