Fig. 7.From: Effect of orientation on polarization switching and fatigue of Bi3.15Nd0.85Ti2.99Mn0.01O12 thin films at both low and elevated temperaturesAFM surface topography, OP PFM amplitude images, OP PFM phase images, IP PFM amplitude images, IP PFM phase images, and zoomed-in PFM images of a specific region in the red solid square: a–e, p for BNTM-1, f–j, q for BNTM-2, k–o, r for BNTM-3, respectively, and the scanning area is 2 × 2 μm2Back to article page