Classification, Synthesis, and Application of Luminescent Silica Nanoparticles: a Review

Li, Lei; Wang, Wei; Tang, Jianguo; Wang, Yao; Liu, Jixian; Huang, Linjun; Wang, Yanxin; Guo, Fengxiang; Wang, Jiuxing; Shen, Wenfei; Belfiore, Laurence A.

doi:10.1186/s11671-019-3006-y

Table 1 The composition and synthetic methods of reported LSNs

From: Classification, Synthesis, and Application of Luminescent Silica Nanoparticles: a Review

Materials		Synthetic methods	Ref
Organic luminescent molecules doped LSNs	FITC-APS@silica	Stöber method	[21]
	TRITC:SiO₂@FITC:SiO2	Modified Stöber method	[22]
	Aminoccyanine dye-silica hybrid nanopartcles	Reverse microemulsion	[23]
	AIE-F127-SiO₂	Sol-gel method	[24]
	HPTS-adsorbed Ag@SiO₂	Stöber method	[25]
	Rhodamine-conjugated silica	Direct micelles assistant method	[26]
	An18-SiO₂	Stöber method	[27]
	Y₂O₃:Eu³⁺@SiO₂ with FITC	Stöber method	[28]
	FSCHP	Stöber method	[29]
Luminescent metal-doped LSNs	Eu@Si-OH	Reverse microemulsion	[30]
	Eu@Si-NH₂	Reverse microemulsion	[30]
	NaGdF₄:Yb,Er@SiO₂@Eu (TTA)3Phen	Reverse microemulsion	[31]
	Eu-mesoporous silica nanospheres	Modified sol-gel method	[32]
	SiO₂-[Eu (TTA)₃(Bpy-Si)]	Modified Stöber method	[33]
	Perovskite QD/silica composites	Other method	[34]
	Mesoporous silica particles integrated with all-inorganic CsPbBr3 absorption		[35]
	CD/silica composites heating silica film		[36]
	Silica@EuCP	Solvothermal method	[37]
	Ru (bpy)₃ doped silica	Reverse microemulsion	[38]
	Ru (bpy)₃@SiO₂:Gd	Reverse microemulsion	[39]
	Ru (bpy)₃@SiO₂	Stöber method	[40]
	Er,Yb:GdVO₄@SiO₂	Stöber method	[41]
QDs-doped LSNs	Carbon dot-silica-phosphor composite	Stöber method	[42]
	CdSe/CdS/ZnS@SiO₂	Stöber method	[43]
	BAM-SiO₂-CdSe MQDs	Reverse microemulsion	[44]
	Quantum dot/SiO₂/Au	Reverse microemulsion	[45]
QDs-doped LSNs	CdS/CdSe/CdS@SiO₂	Reverse microemulsion	[46]
	FL-SiO₂ (carbon dots)	Direct micelles assistant method and calcination	[47]
	SiO₂/Fe₂O₃-CdSe	Reverse microemulsion	[48]
	Silica encapsulated polymer dots	Stöber method	[49]
Silica quantum dots	Organosilica nanocrystals	Stöber method	[50]
Silica quantum dots	Silica NPs	Hydrothermal method	[51]

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