Table 1 Comparison of the analytical methods for the determination of aluminium ion
Method | Detection limit | Response time | Linear calibration graph | RSD (%) | Sample | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ICP-AES | 1.96 × 10–3 (mg/L) | – | – | 3.7 | Biological samples and | [25] |
ICP-AES | 6 × 10–5 (mg/L) | 3 s | – | 1.6 | Human urine samples | [26] |
ICP-MS | 5 × 10–5 (mg/L) | – | – | 11 | Lake water | [27] |
GF-AAS | 9 × 10–5 (mg/L) | – | (1 × 10–5 to 250 × 10–5) × 10–5 (mg/L) | 3.1–5.2 | Biological and environmental | [28] |
HR-CS | 1.8 × 10–4 (mg/L) | – | (0.1 to 20.0) (mg/L) | 2.4 | Real water samples | [29] |
FAAS | 7.71 × 10–3 (mg/L) | (1 × 10–3 to 20 × 10–3) (mg/L) | 5 | Dam waters | [30] | |
Fluorescence | 4.7 × 10–7(mol/L) | 3 min | (6.19 × 10–7 to 6 × 10−5) (mol/L) | < 5.0 | Spiked lake and river water samples | [31] |
Fluorescence | 3.62 × 10–6 (mol/L) | 40 s | (3.62 × 10–6 to 1 × 10−4) (mol/L) | 2.82 | Synthetic water | [32] |
Colorimetric | 1 × 10–3 (mg/L) | 35 s | (0.1–1.0) × 10–3 (mg/L) | 2.4–3.1 | Synthetic water | [33] |
Fluorescence | 4.8 × 10–12 (M/L) | 15 min | (1.0 × 10 −10 to 1.0 × 10–5) (M/L) | < 5.0 | Synthetic water | [34] |
Reflectance | 10–5 (mol/L) | 5 min | (0.34 × 10–3 to 10.75 × 10–3) (mg/L) | – | [35] | |
Diffuse reflectance | 6.7 × 10–6 (mg/ L) | (6.7 × 10–6 to 7.4 × 10–6) (mol/L) | 8.8 | Synthetic water | [36] | |
Fluorescence | 1.1 × 10–5 (mg/L) | – | – | 5 | Dialysis solutions and water | [37] |