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Table 2 Synthesis of CDs and the eradication of S. aureus

From: Assembly of Carbon Dots into Frameworks with Enhanced Stability and Antibacterial Activity

Name

Synthesis condition

MIC

Cytotoxicity

Refs.

CQDs

Hydrothermal method using ammonium citrate at 180 ℃

50 μg/mL

Several cancer cells showed little cytotoxicity response (cell viability > 90%) with 50 μg/mL CQDs

[29]

CDs

Hydrothermal method using m-aminophenol and tartaric acid at 180 ℃

250 μg/mL

The cell viability of HeLa cells exceeds 70% at 400 μg/mL of CDs

[16]

ACDs

The smoke of A. argyi leaves from burning was collected and filtered

S. aureus was not completely inhibited by ACDs of 150 μg/mL

85% of 293 T cells survived at 150 μg/mL of ACDs

 

CDFs

Hydrothermal method using L-cysteine and NaOH at 160 ℃

30 μg/mL

CDFs promoted PC12 cell proliferation. Thus, the cell viability is larger than 100%, indicating the nerve protection potential

Current work

  1. CQDs, carbon quantum dots; 293 T cells, the human embryonic kidney (HEK) 293 T human cells

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