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Table 6 Diverse synthesis routes for hybrid carbon dot/silica/magnetic nanoparticles and bioapplications

From: A Brief Review of Carbon Dots–Silica Nanoparticles Synthesis and their Potential Use as Biosensing and Theragnostic Applications

CD synthesis method

Synthesis method for magnetic nanoparticles

Synthesis method for silica–magnetic nanoparticles

Biosensing/theragnostic

References

Organosilane pyrolysis

High-pressure hydrothermal

Solgel/surfactant template

Potential bioimaging sensor

[253]

Hydrothermal

Solvothermal method

Solgel/surfactant template

Drug delivery, fluorescence, and MRI

[230]

Hydrothermal

Coprecipitation method

Solgel

Fluorescence sensing, magnetic separation, and live cell imaging of fluoride ions

[254]

Hydrothermal

Solvothermal method

Reverse microemulsion/molecularly imprinted polymer

2,4,6-Trinitrophenol (TNP) detection

[255]

Calcination

Calcination

Solgel/surfactant template and calcination

Fluorescence and magnetic contrast agent for in vivo and in vitro applications

[130]

Diverse synthesis routes for hybrid carbon dot/silica/gold nanorod nanoparticles and bioapplications

CD synthesis method

Synthesis method for gold nanorods

Synthesis method for silica-gold nanorods

Biosensing/theragnostic

Reference

One-step hydrothermal method

Seed-mediated growth method

Solgel

Atherosclerosis detection

[256]

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