Table 6 Diverse synthesis routes for hybrid carbon dot/silica/magnetic nanoparticles and bioapplications
CD synthesis method | Synthesis method for magnetic nanoparticles | Synthesis method for silica–magnetic nanoparticles | Biosensing/theragnostic | References |
---|---|---|---|---|
Organosilane pyrolysis | High-pressure hydrothermal | Solgel/surfactant template | Potential bioimaging sensor | [253] |
Hydrothermal | Solvothermal method | Solgel/surfactant template | Drug delivery, fluorescence, and MRI | [230] |
Hydrothermal | Coprecipitation method | Solgel | Fluorescence sensing, magnetic separation, and live cell imaging of fluoride ions | [254] |
Hydrothermal | Solvothermal method | Reverse microemulsion/molecularly imprinted polymer | 2,4,6-Trinitrophenol (TNP) detection | [255] |
Calcination | Calcination | Solgel/surfactant template and calcination | Fluorescence and magnetic contrast agent for in vivo and in vitro applications | [130] |
Diverse synthesis routes for hybrid carbon dot/silica/gold nanorod nanoparticles and bioapplications | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
CD synthesis method | Synthesis method for gold nanorods | Synthesis method for silica-gold nanorods | Biosensing/theragnostic | Reference |
One-step hydrothermal method | Seed-mediated growth method | Solgel | Atherosclerosis detection | [256] |