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Table 1 Viruses used in this study

From: An Enzyme-Free Sandwich Amperometry-Type Immunosensor Based on Au/Pt Nanoparticle-Functionalized Graphene for the Rapid Detection of Avian Influenza Virus H9 Subtype

Avian pathogen

Source

Viral titre

A/Duck/Guangxi/030D/2009 (AIV H1)

GVRI

105.61 EID50 mL−1

A/Duck/HK/77/76 d77/3 (AIV H2)

UHK

106.29 EID50 mL−1

A/Chicken/Guangxi/015C10/2009 (AIV H3)

GVRI

107.43 EID50 mL−1

A/Duck/Guangxi/070D/2010 (AIV H4)

GVRI

105.45 EID50 mL−1

Inactivated A/Chicken/QT35/98 (AIV H5)

PU

128 HAUs

A/chicken/Guangxi/121/2013 (AIV H6)

GVRI

106.19 EID50 mL−1

A/chicken PA/3979/97 (AIV H7)

PU

256 HAUs

A/Turkey/Ontario/6118/68 (AIV H8)

UHK

106.23 EID50 mL−1

A/chicken/Guangxi/116C4/2012 (AIV H9)

GVRI

106.37 EID50 mL−1

A/Duck/HK/876/80 (AIV H10)

UHK

105.73 EID50 mL−1

A/Duck/PA/2099/12 (AIV H11)

PU

106.47 EID50 mL−1

A/Duck/HK/862/80 (AIV H12)

UHK

107.12 EID50 mL−1

A/Gull/Md/704/77 (AIV H13)

UHK

105.37 EID50 mL−1

A/Mallard/Astrakhan/263/82 (AIV H14)

UCONN

106.72 EID50 mL−1

A/Shearwater/Western Australia/2576/79 (AIV H15)

UCONN

105.81 EID50 mL−1

A/Shorebird/Delaware/168/06 (H16N3)

CIVDC

105.63 EID50 mL−1

  1. GVRI Guangxi Veterinary Research Institute, UHK University of Hong Kong, China, PU Pennsylvania State University, USA, UCONN University of Connecticut, USA, CIVDC China Institute of Veterinary Drug Control, HAUs Haemagglutination units

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