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Table 1 Structural characteristics of the embedded crystalline (upper set) and amorphous (lower set) NCs: number of NC atoms, number of core atoms (not bonded with oxygens), symmetry (cutoff sphere centered or not on one silicon), number of oxygens bonded to the NC, number of bridge-bonds (see the text), average diameter d, supercell volume V s

From: Silicon and Germanium Nanostructures for Photovoltaic Applications: Ab-Initio Results

Structure

NC atoms

NC-core atoms

Si-centered

Interface-O

Bridge-bonds

d (nm)

V s (nm3)

Si10/SiO2

10

0

No

16

0

0.6

2.65

Si17/SiO2

17

5

Yes

36

0

0.8

2.61

Si32/SiO2

32

12

No

56

0

1.0

8.72

Ge10/SiO2

10

0

No

16

0

0.6

2.71

Ge17/SiO2

17

5

Yes

36

0

0.8

2.53

Ge32/SiO2

32

12

No

56

0

1.0

8.88

Ge16Si16/SiO2

32

12

No

56

0

1.0

8.77

a-Si10/a-SiO2

10

1

Yes

20

0

0.6

2.61

a-Si17/a-SiO2

17

5

Yes

33

3

0.8

2.49

a-Si32/a-SiO2

32

7

No

45

3

1.0

8.67

a-Ge10/a-SiO2

10

1

Yes

20

0

0.6

2.69

a-Ge17/a-SiO2

17

5

Yes

33

3

0.8

2.56

a-Ge32/a-SiO2

32

7

No

45

3

1.0

8.90

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