Table 1 The E f, Eu's spin number, and the magnetic ground state of the ZnO:EuZn, ZnO:EuI, ZnO:EuZn + VO and ZnO:EuZn + ZnI are presented.
From: Structural and electronic properties of Eu- and Pd-doped ZnO
Configuration | E f(eV) | Eu's spin ([ℏ]/2) | Magnetic ground state |
|---|---|---|---|
ZnO:EuZn | -2.391 | 6.800 | Paramagnetic |
ZnO:EuI | 1.429 | 6.859 | Paramagnetic |
ZnO:EuZn + VO | 1.772 | 6.907 | Paramagnetic |
ZnO:EuZn:ZI | 2.776 | 6.879 | Ferromagnetic |