Synthesis and characterization of maleimide-functionalized polystyrene-SiO2/TiO2 hybrid nanocomposites by sol–gel process

Table 1 Experimental details of organic–inorganic polymer hybrid sol–gel nanocomposites

Experiment	PSMA (g)	γ-APS (ml)	Ti(ipro₄) (ml)	Solvent 1,4-dioxane (ml)	0.1-M HCl in aqueous	Temperature (°C)	Appearance
PS-Ti-a	0.050	-	0.050	2	0.0012	40	Turbid
PS-Ti-b	0.050	0.0083	0.040	2	0.0150	60	Transparent
PS-Ti-c	0.025	0.0083	0.0125	2	0.0140	60	Transparent
PS-Ti-d	0.010	0.0041	0.0050	2	0.0070	90	Transparent
PS-Ti-e	0.005	0.0020	0.0025	2	0.0035	50	Translucent