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Table 3 Hydrodynamic resistance of the membrane and their selectivity (repeated testing at 0.3 MPa)

From: Organic-inorganic materials containing nanoparticles of zirconium hydrophosphate for baromembrane separation

Cycle number

Pristine membrane

Modified membrane ( m =  0.047)

Selectivity, φ, %

Treatment with water after separation and cleaning, R , m −1

Selectivity, φ, %

Treatment with water after separation and cleaning, R , m −1

1

31

5.05 × 1013

34

2.53 × 1013

2

32

5.15 × 1013

35

2.66 × 1013

3

32

5.18 × 1013

36

2.68 × 1013

4

32

5.21 × 1013

36

2.69 × 1013

5

32

5.23 × 1013

36

2.70 × 1013

Chemical regeneration

6

32

5.07 × 1013

34

2.56 × 1013

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