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Fig. 4 | Nanoscale Research Letters

Fig. 4

From: Assessment of Gold Nanoparticles-Inhibited Cytochrome P450 3A4 Activity and Molecular Mechanisms Underlying Its Cellular Toxicity in Human Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cell Line C3A

Fig. 4

Time- and concentration-dependent ROS/RNS production in C3A cells exposed to a the 40 nm BPEI-AuNP and b the 40 nm PEG-AuNP up to 24 h. Data represent mean ± S.D. (n = 3). Letters were significantly different according to Tukey’s HSD test. BPEI branched polyethylenimine, LA lipoic acid, PEG polyethylene glycol, CTRL control, MSD a minimum significant difference, PCN pyocyanin (ROS inducer). ** p < 0.005; ***p < 0.0001

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