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Fig. 3 | Nanoscale Research Letters

Fig. 3

From: Exposure to Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles During Pregnancy Changed Maternal Gut Microbiota and Increased Blood Glucose of Rat

Fig. 3

Changes in the characteristics of gut microbiota in exposed rats in the course of pregnancy. a The alpha-diversity of gut microbiome revealed by Shannon, Simpson, and Chao1 index. b The beta-diversity was revealed by NMDS analysis. c The unique and sharing OTUs numbers were presented in Venn diagram. D0 Test means samples collected from rats before exposure to TiO2 NPs, d10 Test, and d17 Test means samples collected from exposed rats at GD 10 and GD 17, respectively

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